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Pelléas et Mélisande

Claude Debussy

Opéra Bastille

from 28 February to 27 March 2025

from €15 to €200

3h25 with 1 interval

Synopsis

Listen to the synopsis

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Where does Mélisande come from and what did she endure before losing her way in the forest of Allemonde? The drama unfolds in a mysterious world of dark caves and sleeping waters: Pelléas, Golaud’s half-brother, and Mélisande fall in love, arousing the jealousy of Golaud, who has married the young girl.

In 1892, Claude Debussy, very much taken with Maurice Maeterlinck’s play, found it to be the ideal libretto for the musical form he had in mind: a lyric drama in which the characters would sing “like natural people”. Ten years later, this ground-breaking opera was premiered to great scandal.

Wajdi Mouawad explores this fascinating work in his second production for the Paris Opera.

Duration : 3h25 with 1 interval

Language : French

Surtitle : French / English

Show acts and characters

CHARACTERS

Arkel: Old king of Allemonde (an imaginary country)
Golaud: Arkel’s grandson, a widower who has married Mélisande
Pelléas: Golaud’s half-brother
Mélisande: Young woman of mysterious origins, Golaud’s wife
Geneviève: Mother of Golaud and Pelléasµ

Little Yniold: Golaud’s son by a former marriage

First part

Act 1
A forest. Golaud, grandson of Arkel, king of Allemonde, has lost his way whilst following the trail of a wild boar. His hounds have disappeared. Wandering amidst the trees, he hears the cries of a child: a little girl. He approaches and discovers a young woman, whose beauty and innocence overwhelm him. At her feet, in the waters of a fountain, he sees a crown and suggests retrieving it for her. But she protests strongly, then refuses to answer his questions, giving him only her name: Mélisande. Night falls and it grows cold. Mélisande agrees to follow Golaud. On the Allemonde castle promontory, Geneviève reads Arkel a letter that Golaud has written to his half-brother, Pelléas. Six months have passed.

Golaud relates his marriage to Mélisande and asks Pelléas to plead his case with Arkel: his grandfather was hoping for another marriage that would bring an end to long wars. Arkel listens to this story and decides not to intervene: since the death of his wife, Golaud has lived only for his son, and knows better than anyone what will make him happy. At this point, Pelléas joins them. He shares another letter with them: his friend Marcellus is about to die. Pelléas wishes to pay him one last visit. But Arkel objects: Pelléas cannot leave the bedside of his father, who is also ill, nor can he leave just as his brother returns. At Geneviève’s request, Pelléas leaves them to light a lantern to signal to the boat bringing Golaud home that he will be welcomed.

Mélisande, discovering the castle gardens, is disconcerted by their darkness. She meets Geneviève, who tells her about her arrival here forty years earlier and how one gets used to these places. They see Pelléas, who is also seeking the light. Together they stare at the sea and see the boat that brought Mélisande leaving in the distance. Geneviève leaves them to find Yniold and Pelléas walks Mélisande back to the castle.

Act 2
Pelléas leads Mélisande through the park to the fountain of the blind. Nobody comes here any more. It was a miraculous fountain, so they said, that restored sight to the blind. Mélisande is dazzled by the brilliance and beauty of the water. She plays with her ring, the one that Golaud offered her, throws it, catches it, but as midday rings out, the ring slips from her finger. It falls into the water, out of reach.

Mélisande is startled. Pelléas suggests telling Golaud the truth. In a room in the castle, Golaud, lying on his bed, tells Mélisande about the fall he had in the forest: just as noon was striking, his horse bolted for no reason. But his injuries are not serious. However, he is worried by Mélisande’s appearance. She admits that she is not happy in Allemonde. Golaud tries to understand, is it related to his mother, to Arkel, to Pélleas? These are places, replies Mélisande, from which you cannot see the sky. Golaud laughs at this childlike behaviour, when he suddenly notices that she no longer has the ring. He loses his temper, Mélisande says that she lost it in a cave, near the sea, while she was gathering shells for Yniold.

A furious Golaud orders her to go and look for it. With Pelléas. No matter that it is night-time. Pelléas and Mélisande are near the cave, at the water’s edge, waiting for the cloudy sky to clear so that they can enter in the moonlight. Mélisande must be able to describe the cave to Golaud. But as the light appears, she sees three old men sleeping inside and backs away. Pelléas, surprised, guesses that they have taken refuge there, exhausted by the famine ravaging the country. They leave the cave without entering it.

Second part

Pelléas must leave. He arranges a final meeting with Mélisande near the fountain in the castle grounds to bid her farewell for ever. Arkel is trying to raise Mélisande’s spirits when Golaud arrives. Irritated, he ill-treats his frightened wife until the king makes him see reason. Yniold is looking for his golden ball. In the distance he can see a flock of sheep being taken for slaughter. In their final leave-taking, Pelléas and Mélisande avow their love for each other. Golaud suddenly appears and kills Pelléas.

Mélisande flees, pursued by her husband. Golaud, who has grievously wounded Mélisande, watches over her bed with Arkel and a doctor. When the young woman regains consciousness, he desperately seeks to discover whether she has betrayed him with Pelléas. Mélisande dies, however, without having revealed her secret.  

Artists

Lyric drama in five acts and twelve scenes (1902)

Creative team

Cast

The Paris Opera Orchestra and Chorus

Vidéo : Axel Olliet (Pelléas), Delphine Gilquin (Mélisande), Azilis Arhan (Mélisande), Xavier Lenczewski (Golaud), Geneviève (Daria Pisareva)

Media

PELLÉAS ET MÉLISANDE by Claude Debussy - TEASER
PELLÉAS ET MÉLISANDE by Claude Debussy - TEASER
  •  Pelléas et Mélisande, an ocean of mysteries

    Pelléas et Mélisande, an ocean of mysteries

    Watch the video

  • Interview with H.E. Huda Alkhamis-Kanoo

    Interview with H.E. Huda Alkhamis-Kanoo

    Read the article

  • Wajdi Mouawad about Pelléas et Mléisande

    Wajdi Mouawad about Pelléas et Mléisande

    Watch the video

  • Draw-me Pelléas et Mélisande

    Draw-me Pelléas et Mélisande

    Watch the video

 Pelléas et Mélisande, an ocean of mysteries

Watch the video

Interview with Antonello Manacorda

9:10 min

Pelléas et Mélisande, an ocean of mysteries

By Marion Mirande

A stage director in the pit. A fitting description of conductor Antonello Manacorda, who explains the highly theatrical nature of Debussy's score, which sets Maurice Maeterlinck's play to music. A 20th-century masterpiece that definitively establishes itself as a major musical enigma, endlessly open to exploration.  

Interview with H.E. Huda Alkhamis-Kanoo

Read the article

Founder, Abu Dhabi Music & Arts Foundation (ADMAF) - Founder & Artistic Director, Abu Dhabi Festival

06 min

Interview with H.E. Huda Alkhamis-Kanoo

By Opéra national de Paris

Pelléas et Mélisande is the first co-production between the Abu Dhabi Festival and the Paris Opera. What drew you to this particular opera, and what makes Debussy’s masterpiece a compelling choice?

When Abu Dhabi Festival started exploring collaboration with the Opéra national de Paris, Claude Debussy’s Pelléas et Mélisande caught our attention because it resonated at many levels with what our Festival stands for: we walk the path that connects legacy to innovation, and we’re always excited by interdisciplinary exploration.

Claude Débussy’s Pelléas et Mélisande is all about innovation: it is a major turning point in the history of opera. And reinterpreting it three decades after it was last brought to life by the Opéra national de Paris seemed like the kind of challenge that we like at Abu Dhabi Festival: turning legacy into innovation.

The fact that Wajdi Mouawad would be the one reinventing this masterpiece added to our excitement. First, because we have always been very interested in his work as young visionary. Second, because of his background which leads me to the second point I raised: interdisciplinary exploration. Although, Abu Dhabi Festival is a music Festival at its core, it remains a celebration of culture in its broadest sense, and we’ve never shied away from raising the bar and mixing things up with visual arts, ballet, poetry. Pelléas et Mélisande is of course a musical masterpiece, but it also is a work full of dramatic tension, psychological complexity. The atmosphere and mood it creates is so powerful that one can also transform it into something very visual. This seemed like the perfect playground for a profoundly imaginative artist such as Wajdi Mouawad, and we believed in his capability to drive this major work into new exciting unchartered waters, drawing from so many other artforms.  

Why is supporting innovative interpretations of classical works and enriching the operatic repertoire important to the Abu Dhabi Festival?

Heritage is not static. For heritage to live on, it must be revisited, questioned, and brought into dialogue with our time, the evolution of the arts and audiences. Without this process, heritage would become a relic, forgotten on a shelf, and crumbling to dust when you touch it. By supporting innovative interpretations of classical works, we make sure that this legacy lives on.

The perpetual revisiting of such classics allows these masterpieces to keep on doing what they do best: captivate our imaginations, and hopefully inspire us to create new works that will one day become tomorrow’s heritage, which we are also interested in. Our commissioning new works might seem to be far away from your question about innovative interpretations of classical works, but it isn’t. Artistic creation is a constant conversation between legacy and innovation: when we support the reinterpretation of legacy works, we bring the inspiration of masterpieces to a new generation. When we support new works and innovation, we also believe it will create new spaces for classics to be reborn.

Wajdi Mouawad is a case in point: he has been a major innovator as a playwright and a stage director and actor. His tireless innovation has created new horizons that allow him, today, to give a new life to a classic. Abu Dhabi Festival is all about keeping that pendulum running.

How does your partnership with the Paris Opera nurture the Abu Dhabi Festival’s commitment to fostering artistic excellence?

The Abu Dhabi Festival has built a reputation for its dedication to artistic excellence. And partnerships are always a great way to keep the flame of this dedication alive. Each partnership challenges our methods, expands our understanding of culture, artists, audiences.

And of course, the Opéra national de Paris is a dream partner in this respect: it is one of the world’s most revered cultural institutions, it has relentlessly reinvented itself over the centuries and it has never compromised when it comes to artistic excellence and integrity.

Working hand in hand with Paris Opera is working with the living memory of the operatic arts and with the future of opera all in the same time! And that can only inspire us and push us further in our quest for artistic excellence. However, I also believe that a lasting partnership is always a two-way street. I acknowledge with deep gratitude and respect all that we are learning from our work with the Opéra national de Paris, but I also am certain that it is learning from us, since we are one of the first cultural institutions of the Arab World. The Opéra national de Paris nurtures universality. And universality is not only speaking to the world - it is listening to it. And ADMAF and Abu Dhabi Festival bring the voice of Abu Dhabi, of the UAE and of the Arab World to the Opéra national de Paris.

In this sense, I feel our partnership does nurture our commitment to artistic excellence, but it also nurtures the Opéra national de Paris’ search for universality and global relevance. And this ongoing conversation is also what the Abu Dhabi Festival is all about: building intercultural bridges, engaging in cultural diplomacy.


Our collaboration with the Opéra national de Paris is a first of its kind in the Arab World. And in saying this, I don’t only say it with pride - although I do. I also say it because a first, by definition, takes all of us out of our comfort zone and forces us to explore new territory. It is true for Abu Dhabi Festival, but I also believe it is true, in its own way, for the Opéra national de Paris.

Last but certainly not least: our partnership started with the co-production of Pelléas et Mélisande. But it doesn’t end here. Where will our partnership take us next? It will go where the on-going conversation between Abu Dhabi Festival and Opéra national de Paris takes us. It will go where artists and their creations take us. Ultimately, what I do know is that this partnership is here to stay, and that I can’t wait to see where it will take us, the artists we support, and the cross-cultural dialogue we have started.

Wajdi Mouawad about Pelléas et Mléisande

Watch the video

6:42 min

Wajdi Mouawad about Pelléas et Mléisande

By Octave

Draw-me Pelléas et Mélisande

Watch the video

Understand the plot in 1 minute

1:17 min

Draw-me Pelléas et Mélisande

By Matthieu Pajot

  • PELLÉAS ET MÉLISANDE by Claude Debussy (Sabine Devieilhe & Huw Montague Rendall)
  • PELLÉAS ET MÉLISANDE by Claude Debussy "Qu'il y -t-il Mélisande" (Sabine Devieilhe & Gordon Bintner)
  • PELLÉAS ET MÉLISANDE by Claude Debussy
  • PELLÉAS ET MÉLISANDE by Claude Debussy
  • PELLÉAS ET MÉLISANDE by Claude Debussy (Sabine Devieilhe & Huw Montague Rendall)
  • PELLÉAS ET MÉLISANDE by Claude Debussy "Qu'il y -t-il Mélisande" (Sabine Devieilhe & Gordon Bintner)
  • PELLÉAS ET MÉLISANDE by Claude Debussy
  • PELLÉAS ET MÉLISANDE by Claude Debussy
  • Pelléas et Mélisande (saison 24/25) Acte2 sc1_Pelleas Melisande_C'est au bord d'une fontaine

  • Pelléas et Mélisande (saison 24/25) Acte2 sc2 Golaud Melisande_Qu'y a-t-il Mélisande

  • Pelléas et Mélisande (saison 24/25) Acte3 sc1 Melisande Pelleas Golaud_Oh oh tu m'as fait mal

Press

  • A show of timeless beauty, where dreamlike poetry and realism engage in dialogue with exemplary respect for the libretto.

    Les Echos, 2025
  • Tonight, more than ever, Pelléas proved to be one of those world-encompassing works—one that leaves no one untouched.

    Bachtrack, 2025
  • An outstanding cast and an orchestral direction of rare subtlety contribute to this undeniable success.

    Les Échos, 2025
  • Rarely has a staging served the music of this magnificent opera so well!

    Première loge, 2025
  • Sabine Devieilhe, who has portrayed Mélisande since 2015, delivers an irresistibly enigmatic interpretation.

    Les Echos, 2025
  • Huw Montague Rendall’s Pelléas, a revelation, naturally transcends into another realm.

    Les Échos, 2025
  • Sabine Devieilhe delivers a superb vocal and dramatic performance in the challenging role of Mélisande.

    Première loge, 2025
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[REPLAY] Pelléas et Mélisande


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Pelléas et Mélisande was first performed as a stage play in Paris in 1893. Sensitive to the Symbolist aesthetic of Maeterlinck’s play, Debussy worked for almost ten years on his musical adaptation. The composer’s only opera would be unique in the history of lyric theatre. Favouring the clarity intrinsic to the undramatic musicality of the French language, he produced a revolutionary work which broke with the conventions of traditional opera. No one, including himself, would ever reproduce a formal exercise of the sort.

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    BOOK YOUR PARKING PLACE.

In both our venues, discounted tickets are sold at the box offices from 30 minutes before the show:

  • €35 tickets for under-28s, unemployed people (with documentary proof less than 3 months old) and senior citizens over 65 with non-taxable income (proof of tax exemption for the current year required)
  • €70 tickets for senior citizens over 65

Get samples of the operas and ballets at the Paris Opera gift shops: programmes, books, recordings, and also stationery, jewellery, shirts, homeware and honey from Paris Opera.

Opéra Bastille
  • Open 1h before performances and until performances end
  • Get in from within the theatre’s public areas
  • For more information: +33 1 40 01 17 82

Opéra Bastille

Place de la Bastille

75012 Paris

Public transport

Underground Bastille (lignes 1, 5 et 8), Gare de Lyon (RER)

Bus 29, 69, 76, 86, 87, 91, N01, N02, N11, N16

Calculate my route
Car park

Q-Park Opéra Bastille 34, rue de Lyon 75012 Paris

Book your parking spot
super alt text
super alt text
super alt text
super alt text
super alt text

Pelléas et Mélisande was first performed as a stage play in Paris in 1893. Sensitive to the Symbolist aesthetic of Maeterlinck’s play, Debussy worked for almost ten years on his musical adaptation. The composer’s only opera would be unique in the history of lyric theatre. Favouring the clarity intrinsic to the undramatic musicality of the French language, he produced a revolutionary work which broke with the conventions of traditional opera. No one, including himself, would ever reproduce a formal exercise of the sort.

BUY THE PROGRAM
  • Cloakrooms

    Free cloakrooms are at your disposal. The comprehensive list of prohibited items is available here.

  • Bars

    Reservation of drinks and light refreshments for the intervals is possible online up to 24 hours prior to your visit, or at the bars before each performance.

  • Parking

    You can park your car at the Q-Park Opéra Bastille. It is located at 34 rue de Lyon, 75012 Paris. 

    BOOK YOUR PARKING PLACE.

In both our venues, discounted tickets are sold at the box offices from 30 minutes before the show:

  • €35 tickets for under-28s, unemployed people (with documentary proof less than 3 months old) and senior citizens over 65 with non-taxable income (proof of tax exemption for the current year required)
  • €70 tickets for senior citizens over 65

Get samples of the operas and ballets at the Paris Opera gift shops: programmes, books, recordings, and also stationery, jewellery, shirts, homeware and honey from Paris Opera.

Opéra Bastille
  • Open 1h before performances and until performances end
  • Get in from within the theatre’s public areas
  • For more information: +33 1 40 01 17 82

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Pelléas et Mélisande

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Love, mystery and poetry… Can you untangle this Pelléas et Mélisande enigma and solve the opera plot? It’s up to you!

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