Act 1
First scene The valley of the Bulls in the neighbourhood of Saragossa

A mason is seen chiselling an inscription on a marble tablet. Enter a French General, the Comte d’Hervilly, accompanied by the Spanish Governor, Don Lopez, and his sister, Seraphina. The General’s son, Lucien, escorts his mother. The Comte d’Hervilly explains that the tablet is erected in memory of his brother who, some years ago, was killed on this spot. A village festival is about to take place. Don Lopez does the honours of his country while the General takes Seraphina’s hand and places it in that of Lucien.

She offers no opposition, but her father’s manner suggests resignation from political necessity rather than approval. Gay music heralds the arrival of a company of gypsies. Iñigo, the chief, has set his heart on Paquita. She appears. (Paquita draws from her bosom a miniature which she believes to portray her father). At the conclusion of the gypsy dances, Paquita passes the tambourine round. In the course of her collection she makes a great impression on Lucien. He questions Paquita, and cannot believe that she was born among the gypsies.

She wishes to show him the miniature, but Iñigo, anticipating the conversation, has filched it. Lucien proposes that she go with him. But, mindful of the distance that separates a gypsy from an aristocrat, she declines. The Governor tells Iñigo that he may kill Lucien with impunity, and he has a plan. He asks the villagers to offer a tribute in the form of flowers, but he retains Paquita’s posy which he gives to a young gypsy-girl, with certain instructions. The girl hands Lucien Paquita’s posy : he takes it as a promise for a rendez-vous and leaves to rejoin Paquita.

Second scene The interior of a gipsy dwelling
Paquita is alone, dreaming of the officer whom she will probably never see again. Iñigo enters with a cloaked man who, on removing his mask, proves to be the Governor. Paquita overhears their conversation. She wants to inform Lucien of their plot. There is a knock at the door and Lucien enters. He asks Iñigo to accord him shelter for the night. Paquita makes signs to warn Lucien of the imminent danger. Iñigo invites Lucien to sup and pours out a glass of wine for his guest.

Paquita gives Lucien to understand that it is drugged, and she changes the glasses. Iñigo, at the same moment becomes drowsy and sinks into his chair. He drags at his clothes the better to breathe and Paquita’s miniature falls on the table. She seizes it. Paquita has an idea : she and Lucien stand against the wall which, turning on its axis, transports them outside.

Act 2

A ballroom in the residence of the French General
The Comte d’Hervilly appears with Seraphina and the Governor Don Lopez. The General’s wife, who accompanies them, is alarmed at Lucien’s non-arrival. Suddenly Lucien appears with Paquita. He describes the danger he has escaped, and declares that he owes his life to Paquita’s courage and devotion. Paquita catches sight of the Governor and, recoiling in horror, announces that he bribed the men to murder Lucien. At this revelation the Governor is placed under arrest.

Paquita wishes to take flight when she comes face to face with the portrait on the wall. She draws out the miniature and, comparing the portraits, finds that they are alike : the officer is her father. She is the sole survivor of the massacre in the valley of the Bulls!