Directors, ballet masters, stage directors, choreographers, architects, ... Octave discovers the personalities that have marked the history of the Opera which continues to attract the great names of music and dance.
The director, film-maker and actor Patrice Chéreau (1944-2013) left a
profound mark on the artistic landscape over the last few decades. The eleven
opera productions he staged breathed new life into opera direction. The greatest
revolution that Patrice Chéreau brought to opera was his capacity to inject
theatre into the genre by directing the singers like genuine actors. In 1974,
Rolf Liebermann approached him to produce Les Contes d’Hoffmann at the
Palais Garnier. Chéreau began by restoring the fantastic dimension to Jacques
Offenbach’s work. He replaced the (sung) recitatives with spoken dialogues and
inverted the order of the acts to give greater dramatic coherence. Together
with Pierre Boulez, he was also the architect of the centenary production of
the Ring Cycle at the Bayreuth Festival (1976-1980). In 1979, at the Paris
Opera, he set to work on a full version of Alban Berg’s Lulu—an opera
left unfinished at the time of the composer’s death. Set against an Art Nouveau
backdrop of black marble and flanked by a monumental staircase, Chéreau pushed
the physical requirements of the performers to new heights. In 2005, the Paris
Opera staged Così fan tutte (a production initially
performed at the Aix Festival the same year). Then, in 2017, it presented From the House of the Dead, which had
premiered ten years earlier at the Wiener Festwochen.